Dynamics of the Atmosphere at multi-scale

Tracking cyclones over the Central Mediterranean in September 2006

Research in this area is directed toward fundamental and applied studies at different spatial and temporal scales: urban and mountain meteorology, mesoscale and synoptic phenomena of mid-latitudes, general circulation, and teleconnections. The Group conducts experimental field campaigns and numerical simulations with models of different complexity and at different spatial and temporal scales (global, mesoscale, and small scale).

Traditional synoptic- and mesoscale dynamics is complemented with the development of new parameterizations capable of capturing the exchange processes occurring at the surface-atmosphere interface.

At the small scale, interest is directed toward understanding local and thermal circulation, heat island phenomena, and the dynamics and dispersion of pollutants in complex terrains.

The Group studies the mechanisms governing the general circulation of the atmosphere, variability and predictability of the climate system (ENSO, NAO, Monsoons etc) and the phenomenology of extreme events (heat waves, droughts,...). This basic research supports the development of strategies for adaptation and mitigation of climate change impacts. Particular attention is given to the evaluation of nature-based solutions (Nature-Based Solutions) for hydro-meteorological risk reduction and the development of climate services aimed at supporting policy and management decisions.

The Group studies the mechanisms regulating the atmospheric general circulation, the variability and predictability of the climate system (ENSO, NAO, Monsoons, etc.) and the phenomenology of extreme events (heat waves, droughts, ...) in the present and future climate. 

Of relevance are the studies related to the role of vegetation in mitigating the effect of climate change on urban air quality. One of the Group's priorities is to identify paths to mitigate the negative effects of climate change in natural and artificial environment. For example, we study the development of nature-based solutions to mitigate hydro-meteorological risks. In this context, the Group coordinates the H2020-OPERANDUM: www.operandum-project.eu)